TY  - JOUR
AU  - Felde, G.
AU  - Ebbesen, M. H.
AU  - Hunskaar, S.
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017//
TI  - Anxiety and depression associated with urinary incontinence. A 10-year follow-up study from the Norwegian HUNT study (EPINCONT)
T2  - Neurourol Urodyn
JO  - Neurourology and Urodynamics
SP  - 322
EP  - 328
VL  - 36
IS  - 2
KW  - Adult
KW  - Aged
KW  - 80 and over
KW  - Anxiety/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology
KW  - Depression/*epidemiology/etiology/psychology
KW  - Female
KW  - Humans
KW  - Incidence
KW  - Longitudinal Studies
KW  - Middle Aged
KW  - Norway
KW  - Prevalence
KW  - Risk Factors
KW  - Urinary Incontinence/*complications/psychology
KW  - Young Adult
KW  - Epincont
KW  - Hads
KW  - Hunt
KW  - anxiety
KW  - depression
KW  - epidemiology
KW  - urinary incontinence
AB  - AIMS: Firstly, to investigate the association between depression, anxiety and urinary incontinence (UI) in a 10-year longitudinal study of women. Secondly, to investigate the association between possible differences in the stress- and urgency components of UI and different severities of depression and anxiety by age groups. METHODS: In a longitudinal, population-based survey study, the EPINCONT part of the HUNT study in Norway, we analyzed questionnaire data on UI, depression and anxiety from 16,263 women from 20 years of age. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to predict the odds of developing anxiety and depression among the women with and without UI at baseline and the odds of developing UI among the women with and without anxiety or depression at baseline. RESULTS: For women with any UI at baseline we found an association with the incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms, OR 1.45 (1.23-1.72) and 1.26 (1.8-1.47) for mild depression and anxiety respectively. For women with depression or anxiety symptoms at baseline we found an association with the incidence of any UI with OR 2.09 (1.55-2.83) and 1.65 (1.34-2.03) for moderate/severe symptom-score for depression and anxiety, respectively, for the whole sample. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, both depression and anxiety are shown to be risk factors for developing UI with a dose-dependent trend. UI is associated with increased incidence of depression and anxiety. Neurourol. Urodynam. 36:322-328, 2017. (c) 2015 The Authors. Neurourology and Urodynamics Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
SN  - 0733-2467
UR  - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26584597
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22921
DO  - 10.1002/nau.22921
LA  - English
N1  - PMID:26584597
ID  - Felde_etal2017
ER  -