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Larose, T. L., Brumpton, B. M., Langhammer, A., Camargo, C. A. J., Chen, Y., Romundstad, P., et al. (2015). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, smoking and lung function in adults: the HUNT Study. The European respiratory journal, 46(2), 355–363.
Abstract: The association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level and lung function changes in the general population remains unclear.We conducted cross-sectional (n=1220) and follow-up (n=869) studies to investigate the interrelationship of serum 25(OH)D, smoking and lung function changes in a random sample of adults from the Nord-Trondelag Health (HUNT) Study, Norway.Lung function was measured using spirometry and included forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) % predicted, forced vital capacity (FVC) % pred and FEV1/FVC ratio. Multiple linear and logistic regression models estimated the adjusted difference in lung function measures or lung function decline, adjusted odds ratios for impaired lung function or development of impaired lung function and 95% confidence intervals.40% of adults had serum 25(OH)D levels
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